Tag: Bitcoin

  • Crypto Fear and Greed index returns to greed as Bitcoin rallies above $97K

    Crypto Fear and Greed index returns to greed as Bitcoin rallies above $97K

    • Crypto Fear and Greed Index hit “greed” for the first time since the $19B October liquidation event.
    • Bitcoin rallied to a two-month high above $97K, helping lift overall crypto market sentiment.
    • On-chain data shows retail holders exiting, while declining exchange balances signal reduced sell pressure.

    The Crypto Fear and Greed Index has moved back into “greed” territory for the first time since a $19 billion liquidation event in October rattled digital asset markets, signaling an improvement in investor sentiment as Bitcoin staged a strong recovery.

    In an update on Thursday, the index posted a reading of 61, reflecting growing optimism after weeks spent in “fear” and “extreme fear.”

    Just a day earlier, the index stood at 48, placing it in the “neutral” zone.

    The shift marks a notable change in mood following months of heightened risk aversion among crypto traders.

    Sentiment rebounds after October liquidation shock

    Crypto investor sentiment collapsed on Oct. 11, when $19 billion was liquidated from the market, sending traders fleeing from altcoins and driving widespread pessimism.

    In the weeks that followed, the Crypto Fear and Greed Index recorded some of its lowest readings on record, falling into the low double digits multiple times in November and December.

    The index is closely watched by market participants as a barometer of sentiment, helping traders assess whether conditions favor buying, selling, or remaining on the sidelines.

    It compiles data from several indicators, including price volatility of major cryptocurrencies, trading volume, market momentum, Google search trends, and overall sentiment on social media platforms.

    The return to “greed” suggests that the sharp caution seen late last year has begun to ease, even though markets remain well below the levels that previously triggered euphoric sentiment.

    Bitcoin rally lifts overall market mood

    Improving sentiment has coincided with a strong rebound in Bitcoin prices.

    Over the past seven days, Bitcoin has climbed from $89,799 to reach a two-month high of $97,704 on Wednesday, according to data from CoinGecko.

    The move marks the first time Bitcoin has traded above $97,000 since Nov. 14.

    At the time of writing, Bitcoin was trading at $96,218, up by 1% in the last 24 hours.

    At that time, however, the Fear and Greed Index was firmly in “extreme fear” territory, as Bitcoin was sliding sharply from all-time highs.

    The latest rally has helped stabilize broader market confidence, even as traders remain cautious about sustainability.

    While the index’s return to “greed” indicates growing optimism, it remains well below levels typically associated with excessive risk-taking.

    On-chain signals show retail exiting positions

    Despite the improving price action, some on-chain indicators suggest that retail participation has declined in recent days. Analysts at market intelligence platform Santiment said in an X post on Wednesday that Bitcoin holders have been reducing their exposure.

    According to Santiment, over the last three days, there has been a net drop of 47,244 Bitcoin holders, indicating that “retail had been dropping out due to FUD & impatience.”

    “When non-empty wallets drop, it’s a sign that the crowd is dropping out, a good sign. Similarly, less supply on exchanges decreases the risk of a selloff,” the analysts said.

    They added that “This price bounce has also been supported by a 7-month low 1.18 million Bitcoin on exchanges.”

    A lower amount of Bitcoin held on exchanges is generally viewed as a bullish indicator, as it suggests investors are storing assets in private wallets and are less inclined to sell quickly.

    Taken together, the rebound in sentiment, rising Bitcoin prices, and declining exchange balances point to a cautiously improving outlook for the crypto market, even as investors continue to weigh lingering risks.

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  • Risk-on is back, says VanEck, as Bitcoin decouples and short-term signals fade

    Risk-on is back, says VanEck, as Bitcoin decouples and short-term signals fade

    Risk-on is back, says VanEck, as Bitcoin decouples and short-term signals fade

    • VanEck noted that Bitcoin has decoupled from stock and gold markets after the October deleveraging.
    • Justin d’Anethan said Bitcoin’s rise in a low-leverage environment shows excess speculation has eased.
    • Michaël van de Poppe predicted bitcoin could hit $100,000 after a clean move above $92,000.

    Global investment management firm VanEck believes the first three months of 2026 could favour a risk-on environment, as investors regain something markets have lacked for years: clearer direction on key policy forces.

    In a Q1 2026 outlook published on Tuesday, the firm pointed to improving visibility around US fiscal conditions, monetary policy expectations, and major investment themes.

    That set-up is typically supportive for riskier corners of the market, such as AI and tech stocks, as well as crypto.

    However, VanEck said Bitcoin is sending a different message, with short-term signals becoming harder to trust after a break in its usual cycle behaviour.

    VanEck sees clearer policy conditions for early 2026

    VanEck said markets are entering 2026 with “visibility,” framing it as a more stable phase compared to the uncertainty that dominated previous years.

    The firm’s base case is that investors will face fewer shocks linked to fiscal and monetary decisions, creating a backdrop where risk assets can perform more confidently.

    It added that improved clarity around policy direction is part of what makes the first quarter attractive for risk-taking.

    At the same time, VanEck stressed that its views are medium-term in nature, rather than based on short-lived market events.

    Bitcoin cycle break complicates the near-term picture

    Despite expecting supportive conditions for risk assets, VanEck said bitcoin’s typical four-year cycle “broke in 2025,” making it difficult to rely on traditional timing signals.

    The firm said this has contributed to a more cautious stance over the next three to six months.

    VanEck also noted that not everyone inside the company shares the same level of caution, with some executives still taking a more constructive view on bitcoin’s immediate cycle.

    The split highlights how unclear the near-term set-up has become, even as broader macro direction appears easier to read.

    Bitcoin decouples after October deleveraging

    VanEck also flagged that bitcoin has decoupled from stock and gold markets in recent months.

    The move followed a major deleveraging event in October, which changed how bitcoin has traded relative to both equities and traditional safe-haven assets.

    This matters because bitcoin’s correlation with other markets has often shaped how investors position it in a broader portfolio.

    If those relationships weaken, it becomes harder to treat bitcoin as a simple extension of risk sentiment, particularly when leverage conditions shift.

    Analysts debate the next move as BTC retests $92,000

    Crypto investor Will Clemente said the current mix of market and geopolitical conditions is closely aligned with what Bitcoin was built for.

    He pointed to pressure on the Fed chair, rising metals as countries diversify reserves, record highs in stocks and risk assets, and increasing geopolitical risk.

    Meanwhile, crypto analyst Michaël van de Poppe said he expects Bitcoin to reclaim six figures before the end of January.

    He noted there has been no dip below the 21-day moving average, with buyers stepping in to accumulate around these levels.

    He added that a clear move above $92,000 could push BTC to $100,000 within a maximum of 10 days.

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  • H100 Group signs preliminary deal to acquire Swiss Bitcoin firm Future Holdings

    H100 Group signs preliminary deal to acquire Swiss Bitcoin firm Future Holdings

    Bitcoin treasury firm Future Holdings AG agrees to H100 Group acquisition as BTC Tops $92K

    • H100 Group signs preliminary deal to acquire Future Holdings AG.
    • Bitcoin tops $92K as mining difficulty dips to 146.4 trillion.
    • Adam Back supports the expansion of corporate BTC treasury operations.

    Sweden-listed H100 Group has signed a preliminary agreement to acquire Swiss Bitcoin treasury company Future Holdings AG.

    The deal, backed by Bitcoin pioneer Adam Back, aims to expand H100 Group’s presence into Switzerland’s institutional crypto market.

    Future Holdings AG, co-founded and funded by Adam Back, specialises in managing Bitcoin treasuries for corporate clients.

    The transaction is currently a non-binding letter of intent, with formal documentation and regulatory approvals needed before closing.

    H100 Group Bitcoin treasury strategy

    H100 Group has been actively growing its Bitcoin holdings through convertible loan agreements and treasury acquisitions.

    By acquiring Future Holdings AG, H100 Group gains access to established Swiss infrastructure for managing institutional Bitcoin assets.

    The proposed purchase consideration is around CHF 600,000, which includes Future Holdings’ cash on hand and payment in newly issued H100 shares.

    This acquisition aligns with H100 Group’s strategy to strengthen its position as a leading corporate Bitcoin treasury company.

    Adam Back’s involvement adds credibility and highlights the growing trend of institutional Bitcoin adoption across Europe.

    Future Holdings AG previously raised significant capital, roughly CHF 28 million, to develop its Bitcoin treasury solutions.

    The company’s expertise in regulatory compliance and treasury management makes it a valuable partner for H100 Group.

    This move reflects a broader pattern of Bitcoin treasury consolidation in public markets, with firms seeking to combine expertise and infrastructure.

    Bitcoin price breaks $92 as Bitcoin mining difficulty drops

    Notably, the Future Holdings AG acquisition deal comes amid notable Bitcoin market developments.

    To start with, Bitcoin has surpassed $92,000.

    In addition, the mining difficulty has adjusted downward to approximately 146.4 trillion, providing temporary relief for miners after months of rising difficulty.

    The decline in mining difficulty signals a slight decrease in total hash power, which can affect block times and miner profitability.

    For H100 Group, these market conditions highlight the growing importance of strategic BTC treasury management.

    Corporate treasury companies like H100 and Future Holdings AG are positioning themselves to benefit from both price growth and institutional adoption trends.

    Adam Back has been instrumental in supporting these initiatives, contributing capital and expertise to strengthen Bitcoin treasury operations.

    Bitcoin price outlook

    Market analysis shows that Bitcoin’s price momentum remains strong as it surpasses $92K.

    However, short-term volatility is expected, with potential retracements near support levels around $88,000 to $90,000.

    Bitcoin price analysis
    Bitcoin price analysis | Source: TradingView

    Continued institutional adoption, such as the H100–Future Holdings deal, could provide upward pressure on BTC.

    Mining adjustments, macroeconomic conditions, and liquidity events may also influence price movements over the coming weeks.

    Also, with H100 Group expanding its Swiss operations, the alignment of corporate treasury strategies and rising BTC prices may create further market interest.



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  • Bitcoin extends consolidation amid ETF outflows, echoing pre‑2025 surge patterns

    Bitcoin extends consolidation amid ETF outflows, echoing pre‑2025 surge patterns

    Bitcoin echoes pre-2025 rally patterns

    • Bitcoin currently trades in a tight range near $90K amid a 3-day streak of ETF outflows.
    • The current market consolidation mirrors pre‑2025 surge patterns with low volatility.
    • The key levels to watch include the support at $90K, the immediate resistance at $95K, and $100k in case of a breakout.

    Bitcoin (BTC) price has remained stuck in a narrow trading range around $90,000.

    The cryptocurrency is showing signs of consolidation after a volatile start to 2026.

    Bitcoin ETF flows and macroeconomic uncertainties are playing a key role in the price movement.

    Bitcoin ETF outflows weigh on BTC price

    In early January, Bitcoin spot ETFs initially attracted strong inflows, signalling renewed institutional interest.

    However, a three-day streak of outflows totalling over $1 billion has nearly erased those gains.

    This shift indicates waning conviction among institutional investors.

    The outflows have contributed to Bitcoin’s inability to break above $95,000.

    Traders are cautious as geopolitical tensions between the USA, Latin American countries and Iran, and broader risk-off sentiment, weigh on the market.

    ETF redemption patterns are currently a major driver of near-term price behaviour.

    These flows may represent tactical rotation rather than long-term liquidation.

    Investors could be reallocating capital to other assets while maintaining exposure to Bitcoin.

    Nonetheless, the short-term pressure has kept BTC trading in a tight range between roughly $88,000 and $95,000.

    Echoes of pre‑2025 rally patterns

    Bitcoin’s current sideways trading resembles the consolidation phase before its 2025 rally.

    In the months leading up to the surge, BTC spent nearly 50 days in a narrow range, a phenomenon called time-based capitulation.

    This period allowed weak hands to exit and set the stage for a powerful upward move.

    The current market consolidation mirrors that pattern, suggesting the market may be quietly building momentum.

    Bitcoin price analysis
    Current consolidation mirrors pre-2025 rally consolidation | Source: TradingView

    Unlike traditional capitulation, this phase does not involve panic selling or sharp drops.

    Instead, low volatility and a steady range characterise this pre-rally accumulation period.

    Some analysts see this as a signal that Bitcoin could be preparing for a significant breakout.

    The ETF outflows and geopolitical pressures may simply be temporary obstacles.

    If history repeats, a sustained push above resistance could trigger renewed bullish momentum.

    The key Bitcoin price levels to watch

    One of the key price levels to watch out for is the key support that remains near $90,000.

    A break below this support could open the door to further declines toward $86,000–$88,000.

    However, a sustained move above $95,000 would signal renewed institutional buying and potential acceleration.

    If Bitcoin overcomes $100,000, the market could revisit mid‑2025 highs and even target $110,000 in the medium term.

    Moving forward, traders and investors should monitor both technical levels and macro catalysts to gauge the timing and scale of the next potential surge.

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  • Babylon pushes Bitcoin into on-chain finance as a16z crypto backs expansion

    Babylon pushes Bitcoin into on-chain finance as a16z crypto backs expansion

    Babylon pushes Bitcoin into on-chain finance as a16z crypto backs expansion

    • Trustless BTCVaults aim to use Bitcoin as on-chain collateral without wrappers or custodians.
    • Babylon’s staking previously reached over $2 billion in total value locked.
    • An integration with Aave V4 is expected to bring native Bitcoin collateral to DeFi by April 2026.

    Babylon is moving to widen Bitcoin’s role in on-chain finance, following fresh backing from venture capital firm a16z Crypto.

    The investment supports Babylon’s transition from a single-purpose staking platform toward a broader financial infrastructure built directly on Bitcoin.

    Rather than focusing only on yield, the project is positioning BTC as usable collateral across lending and other decentralised applications, without relying on wrapped tokens or custodial bridges.

    The shift reflects a growing push across crypto markets to unlock capital efficiency from Bitcoin’s large but largely inactive supply, while keeping security anchored to the Bitcoin network itself.

    a16z crypto investment

    On Dec. 7, a16z Crypto disclosed a $15 million investment in Babylon, made through the purchase of Babylon’s native BABY tokens.

    Babylon was originally developed as a Bitcoin staking protocol that allows BTC holders to earn yield without transferring assets off the Bitcoin network.

    The firm said the investment reflects confidence in Babylon’s approach to extending Bitcoin’s functionality beyond staking, while preserving Bitcoin’s core security assumptions.

    a16z positioned the project as a potential neutral alternative to wrapped BTC models, which currently dominate decentralised finance but introduce reliance on issuers, custodians, or multi-signature structures.

    Trustless BTCVaults explained

    Babylon is now expanding into lending infrastructure through what it calls Trustless BTCVaults.

    These vaults are designed to allow Bitcoin to act as verifiable on-chain collateral without bridges, wrappers, or custodians.

    The architecture relies on cryptographic tools such as witness encryption and garbled circuits to enable conditional execution tied directly to Bitcoin transactions.

    The aim is to let Bitcoin interact with decentralised applications while remaining native to its own network.

    According to a16z, this design could reduce counterparty and settlement risks that arise when BTC is represented on other blockchains via synthetic tokens.

    Babylon’s approach targets the large pool of Bitcoin capital that currently sits idle, estimated at more than $1.4 trillion, by making it usable in lending, credit, and other capital-efficient use cases.

    Founders and technical roots

    Babylon was founded by David Tse and Fisher Yu.

    Tse is a professor at Stanford University and is known for his academic work in information theory and blockchain research.

    a16z highlighted Tse’s long-standing role in mentoring crypto founders and researchers as part of its rationale for backing the project.

    The firm framed the investment as support for technically driven infrastructure that could reshape how Bitcoin integrates with decentralised finance, rather than incremental improvements to existing staking models.

    From staking to DeFi integration

    Babylon’s staking protocol has previously drawn significant demand.

    Earlier staking caps recorded more than $2 billion in total value locked, with participation from institutional custodians such as BitGo and exchange partners including Kraken.

    More recently, development has shifted toward BTCVaults and native Bitcoin lending.

    In early December 2025, Babylon and Aave announced that native Bitcoin would be used as collateral on Aave V4.

    The proposed integration includes Aave’s first Bitcoin-backed “Spoke”, enabling borrowing and lending against BTC without converting it into ERC-20 tokens.

    The launch is expected around April 2026.

    If successful, it could open new decentralised finance markets built directly on Bitcoin’s base layer, with potential extensions into perpetual futures, stablecoins, and other financial primitives.

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  • David Beckham–backed Prenetics abandons Bitcoin strategy to focus on core health business

    David Beckham–backed Prenetics abandons Bitcoin strategy to focus on core health business

    David Beckham–backed Prenetics abandons Bitcoin strategy

    • Prenetics halts new Bitcoin purchases after recent crypto market volatility.
    • The company is prioritising the growth of its IM8 supplements brand.
    • Prenetics currently holds 510 BTC and over $70 million in cash reserves.

    Prenetics Global, a consumer health and supplements company backed by football icon David Beckham, has reversed its short-lived plan to build a Bitcoin treasury, opting instead to focus its capital on expanding its flagship nutrition brand, IM8.

    In a statement issued on Tuesday, the Nasdaq-listed firm confirmed that it will no longer pursue additional Bitcoin purchases, signalling a shift away from digital assets amid volatile market conditions.

    The company’s management stated that the redirection of resources is aimed at accelerating growth in IM8, which the company describes as one of the fastest-scaling supplement brands in the global wellness sector.

    Notably, the decision comes less than three months after the company raised $48 million in fresh equity financing that was raised for cryptocurrency accumulation as a strategic objective.

    Strategic pivot after crypto market volatility

    When Prenetics announced its equity raise in October, Bitcoin was trading near historic highs, hovering above $110,000.

    Since then, prices have dropped significantly, reflecting broader instability across digital asset markets driven by tightening financial conditions, regulatory uncertainty, and reduced institutional risk appetite.

    As of this week, Bitcoin has fallen to the high-$80,000 range, underscoring the challenges companies face when managing crypto-heavy balance sheets.

    Although the fundraising round was intended to support both Bitcoin accumulation and consumer brand expansion, Prenetics’ leadership now views its health and wellness business as a clearer path to long-term value creation.

    The Chief Executive Officer and co-founder, Danny Yeung, said the board unanimously agreed that focusing on IM8 represents a rare growth opportunity that outweighs the potential benefits of further crypto exposure.

    However, the company plans to hold on to its crypto assets despite halting new purchases.

    Prenetics disclosed that it still holds approximately 510 Bitcoin alongside more than $70 million in cash and cash equivalents, providing flexibility while it reassesses capital allocation priorities.

    Part of a broader corporate reassessment of crypto treasuries

    Prenetics’ move mirrors a growing trend among publicly listed companies that experimented with cryptocurrency treasury strategies during bullish market cycles.

    As crypto prices pull back, several firms are scaling back or abandoning aggressive accumulation plans in favour of more predictable uses of capital.

    Earlier this month, Ethereum-focused treasury firm ETHZilla, backed by prominent technology investors like Peter Thiel, announced a pivot away from holding ether toward real-world asset tokenisation initiatives.

    Other companies across sectors have similarly turned to share buybacks, debt reduction, or reinvestment in core operations as safer ways to support shareholder value during uncertain market conditions.

    Investors in Prenetics’ October funding round included major crypto industry names such as Kraken, Exodus, and GPTX, alongside traditional investment firms.

    While their participation highlighted confidence in the company’s innovation strategy, Prenetics’ latest announcement reflects a more cautious and pragmatic stance toward digital assets.

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  • Michael Saylor’s Strategy caps 2025 with 1,229 Bitcoin purchase

    Michael Saylor’s Strategy caps 2025 with 1,229 Bitcoin purchase

    Michael Saylor’s Strategy buys 1,229 Bitcoin

    • Michael Saylor’s Strategy added 1,229 BTC in late December, ending 2025 with record holdings.
    • The $109M buy was funded through new share sales, raising dilution concerns.
    • Strategy’s shares fell despite the purchase as Bitcoin and MSTR closed 2025 lower.

    Michael Saylor’s Strategy, formerly MicroStrategy, is closing 2025 with another decisive Bitcoin buy, reinforcing its long-standing commitment to the digital asset despite a challenging year for both crypto markets and its own stock.

    The company disclosed that it acquired 1,229 Bitcoin in the final week of December, marking its last purchase of the year and underscoring a strategy that has come to define the firm’s identity.

    A final buy to end the year

    Strategy’s latest acquisition took place between December 22 and December 28, with the company spending roughly $108.8 million to add 1,229 Bitcoin to its treasury.

    The coins were purchased at an average price of about $88,568 per Bitcoin, a level close to where the market was trading during the final days of the year.

    With this transaction, Strategy’s total Bitcoin holdings climbed to approximately 672,497 BTC.

    The company’s cumulative investment now runs into tens of billions of dollars, with an average cost basis estimated at just under $75,000 per coin.

    That scale cements Strategy’s position as the largest corporate holder of Bitcoin globally.

    MSTR stock slides amid Bitcoin bet

    The market reaction to the latest purchase was mixed, with Strategy’s stock slipping following the disclosure of the purchase.

    The stock is currently trading near its yearly lows even as the company expanded its Bitcoin position.

    Although some may argue that the decline is a result of bitcoin price pullback, it also reflects ongoing investor unease about dilution and the broader performance of the stock in 2025.

    However, some continue to view Strategy as a leveraged proxy for Bitcoin, arguing that sustained long-term appreciation in the asset could ultimately outweigh near-term stock pressure.

    Betting on metrics, not moods

    Strategy continues to point investors toward its internal performance measures, particularly a metric it calls “BTC Yield.”

    This figure is designed to show how effectively the company increases Bitcoin holdings relative to its share count over time.

    Strategy has highlighted a BTC Yield in excess of 20% for 2025, suggesting that, from its perspective, the strategy of issuing shares to buy Bitcoin is still delivering results.

    The company has framed this approach as disciplined capital allocation rather than speculative trading.

    For Michael Saylor, the year-end purchase fits a consistent narrative.

    He has repeatedly argued that short-term price swings are secondary to building a large, permanent Bitcoin treasury and, ending 2025 with another nine-figure buy reinforces that message.

    As the calendar turns, Strategy moves into 2026 with its largest Bitcoin (BTC) holdings to date, even as uncertainty lingers over how markets will ultimately respond.



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  • IMF advances talks with El Salvador on Bitcoin policy and Chivo wallet future

    IMF advances talks with El Salvador on Bitcoin policy and Chivo wallet future

    Why IMF negotiations are forcing changes to El Salvador’s Bitcoin strategy

    • IMF says talks with El Salvador continue, focusing on transparency, public funds protection, and Bitcoin-related risks.
    • Negotiations to sell or wind down El Salvador’s Chivo Bitcoin wallet are well advanced under the IMF loan program.
    • Despite IMF pressure, El Salvador continues daily Bitcoin purchases while GDP growth is projected near 4%.

    The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said discussions with El Salvador over its Bitcoin-related policies remain ongoing, with a focus on improving transparency, protecting public funds, and reducing financial risks.

    The update came as part of the IMF’s second review of El Salvador’s 40-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF), under which the country secured a $1.4 billion loan in 2024 after prolonged negotiations strained by its Bitcoin adoption.

    According to the IMF, talks are particularly advanced regarding the future of the government-run Chivo Bitcoin wallet, including a potential sale or wind-down of the platform.

    Chivo, launched in September 2021 as part of El Salvador’s Bitcoin rollout, has faced widespread criticism since its debut, including allegations of identity theft, fraud, technical failures, and frozen user accounts.

    Chivo wallet under negotiation

    The IMF confirmed that negotiations for the sale of the Chivo wallet are “well advanced,” marking a significant step in scaling back the government’s direct involvement in Bitcoin infrastructure.

    One of the architects of the wallet said last year that the application should be shut down due to the controversy it generated since its launch.

    As part of the EFF agreement, El Salvador committed to reducing public sector participation in Bitcoin-related activities.

    In March, the IMF formally asked the country to halt Bitcoin accumulation through purchases and mining and to dismantle public structures used to acquire the digital asset.

    The fund later said El Salvador has complied with these commitments, including initiating a full phase-out of the Chivo wallet.

    Despite these steps, several private-sector Bitcoin wallets are expected to continue operating in the country.

    At the time the IMF loan was agreed, Stacy Herbert, director of El Salvador’s National Bitcoin Office, said that while Chivo’s role would change, private wallet providers would continue to serve users.

    Bitcoin accumulation remains a point of tension

    Bitcoin policy remains a central source of friction between El Salvador and the IMF.

    The fund has repeatedly warned that Bitcoin’s price volatility poses risks to public finances and has pushed for limits on government exposure.

    Nevertheless, El Salvador continues to report ongoing Bitcoin purchases.

    Last month, the country added 1,098 BTC to its national reserves, worth nearly $100 million at the time, according to official disclosures.

    Data published by El Salvador’s Bitcoin Office shows that the country holds about 7,509 BTC, with purchases continuing on a daily basis, even during periods of high market volatility.

    In May, the IMF reiterated that “efforts will continue” to ensure El Salvador does not accumulate additional Bitcoin.

    President Nayib Bukele has publicly rejected the idea of stopping purchases, stating in March that the policy would continue regardless of external pressure.

    IMF praises economic performance

    While flagging ongoing concerns around Bitcoin, the IMF struck a positive tone on El Salvador’s broader economic performance.

    The fund said the economy is expanding faster than expected, with real GDP growth projected to reach around 4% this year and strong prospects for next year.

    The IMF also noted that fiscal targets remain on track, foreign reserves are increasing, and domestic borrowing has declined.

    Structural reforms have advanced, including new banking stability legislation, the adoption of Basel III standards, and updated anti-money laundering rules.

    The IMF said it will maintain close engagement with Salvadoran authorities as it works toward a staff-level agreement to complete the second EFF review, underscoring that Bitcoin-related risks remain under scrutiny even as the country’s macroeconomic outlook improves.

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  • Why quantum computing is becoming a real concern for Bitcoin

    Why quantum computing is becoming a real concern for Bitcoin

    Why quantum computing is becoming a real concern for Bitcoin

    • Charles Edwards warns Bitcoin could face sharp price pressure if upgrades are delayed.
    • Banks are already moving toward post-quantum encryption, increasing Bitcoin’s relative exposure.
    • Crypto leaders remain divided on urgency, mitigation strategies, and timelines.

    Quantum computing has long hovered on the fringes of crypto risk discussions, often dismissed as a distant or hypothetical challenge. That framing is now being questioned.

    New warnings from within the Bitcoin ecosystem suggest the technology may become a practical threat sooner than expected, with implications not just for network security but also for market confidence.

    As timelines tighten and views diverge, the debate is shifting from abstract theory to concrete preparedness, raising questions about whether Bitcoin’s current cryptographic foundations are ready for what comes next.

    Quantum threat timelines tighten

    The core concern around quantum computing lies in its potential ability to break widely used cryptographic systems.

    For Bitcoin, this could mean exposing private keys linked to public addresses, allowing attackers to access funds or compromise sensitive data.

    Until recently, most discussions placed this risk decades into the future.

    That assumption was challenged this week by Charles Edwards, founder of quantitative Bitcoin and digital asset fund Capriole.

    In an X post on Wednesday, Edwards suggested that quantum risk could become critical by 2028.

    He argued that if Bitcoin does not become quantum-resistant within that window, the consequences could be severe for both security and price stability.

    His comments pointed to a narrower timeline than many in the industry have assumed.

    Price risk linked to inaction

    Edwards tied the technical challenge directly to market behaviour.

    He warned that failure to deploy a solution by 2028 could see Bitcoin trade well below $50,000 and remain under pressure until the issue is resolved.

    In his view, the lack of urgency stems from complacency, with meaningful action likely only after a significant market downturn forces the issue.

    He has also indicated that any effective quantum patch would need to be rolled out by 2026 to avoid destabilising the network.

    Delays beyond that point, he suggested, could trigger a prolonged and deep bear market driven by eroding confidence rather than a single external shock.

    Why Bitcoin may be exposed

    Sceptics of the quantum threat argue that the technology remains too immature to pose a near-term risk.

    They point out that banks, governments, and large institutions would be targeted first, giving Bitcoin ample warning time to adapt.

    Edwards disputes this view. He has repeatedly argued that Bitcoin could be an early target precisely because of its design.

    Many banks and institutions are already migrating toward post-quantum encryption standards, while Bitcoin continues to rely on existing cryptographic assumptions.

    In addition, fraudulent transactions in traditional finance can often be reversed or blocked, whereas Bitcoin transactions are irreversible once confirmed, increasing the potential impact of any breach.

    A divided crypto response

    Views across the crypto ecosystem remain sharply split on how seriously Bitcoin should treat the quantum threat.

    Some participants argue that interim measures already exist to reduce exposure over the next several years, buying time for more comprehensive upgrades to be designed and implemented at the protocol level.

    Others dismiss the issue as overstated, maintaining that quantum computing remains too underdeveloped to pose a meaningful risk to Bitcoin’s cryptography.

    From this perspective, heightened concern is seen as premature and potentially driven by broader narratives rather than immediate technical realities.

    These contrasting positions underline an unresolved tension within the Bitcoin community.

    As quantum capabilities progress, the discussion is shifting from whether the threat is real to how quickly Bitcoin needs to adapt to safeguard its long-term security.

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  • Bhutan plans to fund Gelephu Mindfulness City using national Bitcoin reserves

    Bhutan plans to fund Gelephu Mindfulness City using national Bitcoin reserves

    Bhutan plans to fund Gelephu Mindfulness City using national Bitcoin reserves

    • Bhutan plans to use up to 10,000 Bitcoin from its national reserves to fund Gelephu Mindfulness City.
    • Bhutan holds about 11,286 Bitcoin, making it the fifth-largest national holder globally.
    • The city will be developed in phases over 20 years with executive autonomy and legal independence.

    Bhutan is preparing to deploy part of its national Bitcoin reserves to finance the development of the Gelephu Mindfulness City, a flagship urban project designed to reshape the country’s economic future, as per a Cointelegraph report.

    The Himalayan kingdom has confirmed that it will tap up to 10,000 Bitcoin from its holdings to support the special administrative region, which was launched in 2024.

    The move places Bhutan among a small group of governments actively integrating digital assets into long-term development planning, while also highlighting how Bitcoin mining and treasury management have become embedded in the country’s broader economic strategy.

    Gelephu Mindfulness City vision

    Gelephu Mindfulness City is located in southern Bhutan near the Indian border and has been positioned as a new economic hub aimed at reversing youth migration.

    The project seeks to create high-value domestic jobs and expand opportunities beyond the country’s traditional sectors.

    According to official plans, the city is designed to attract companies across finance, tourism, green energy, technology, healthcare, and agriculture.

    The special administrative region covers around 1,544 square miles, equivalent to roughly 10% of Bhutan’s total land area.

    Its regulatory structure allows greater flexibility, particularly for crypto and fintech firms, while also supporting the expansion of Bhutan’s Bitcoin mining activities.

    Officials have described the city as a testing ground for new economic models that balance innovation with sustainability.

    Bitcoin funding strategy

    According to Cointelegraph, the government said on Wednesday that a range of approaches is being considered to manage the Bitcoin allocation, valued at about $875 million.

    These include risk-managed yield strategies, treasury-style management, and long-term holding plans intended to protect and preserve the value of the assets.

    Authorities have emphasised that development funding will proceed in a stable and sustainable manner, with governance frameworks focused on capital preservation, oversight, and transparency.

    Bhutan ranks as the fifth-largest national holder of Bitcoin, with most of its reserves accumulated through mining operations.

    Data from Bitbo estimates that the country holds about 11,286 Bitcoin, with a market value exceeding $986 million.

    The Gelephu plan represents the most concrete use yet of this digital asset stockpile for public development.

    National Bitcoin policy

    The decision to use Bitcoin for Gelephu Mindfulness City forms part of Bhutan’s broader Bitcoin Development Pledge, a national policy aimed at supporting long-term economic growth through mining and asset management.

    King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck has stated that the objective is to ensure that the entire population of more than 796,682 people benefits from the project.

    As part of this approach, Bhutan is developing a new land policy intended to protect landowners, prevent widening inequality, and ensure shared national prosperity.

    The city has been framed as a collective national enterprise, with landowners treated as stakeholders.

    Because most land is state-owned, citizens from all Dzongkhags are expected to share in the project’s success.

    Governance and rollout

    A masterplan and legal framework for Gelephu Mindfulness City have already been unveiled, alongside the appointment of a governor and a board of directors.

    Construction work has begun to clear and prepare the site.

    The region has also introduced crypto-based payments for merchants and tourism services and launched TER, a sovereign-backed digital token linked to physical gold.

    The city has been envisioned as an economic corridor connecting South Asia and Southeast Asia, with executive autonomy and legal independence.

    Development is planned in phases over the next 20 years, reflecting Bhutan’s long-term strategy to integrate digital assets, infrastructure, and governance reform.

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